不同材料体系的隔膜对超级电容器性能的影响Effects of types of material separators on the performance of supercapacitor
李雅欣,李尧,龙金,胡健
摘要(Abstract):
隔膜作为超级电容器关键组成部分,其选择对超级电容器性能起着决定作用。研究了不同材料体系的隔膜对超级电容器性能的影响,对比了PP微孔膜(Celgard 2500)、纤维素隔膜(TF 4035)、PP熔喷无纺布隔膜(MPF)、静电纺丝隔膜(PI-80)四种隔膜的形貌和对电解液润湿性以及孔隙结构,结合交流阻抗、循环伏安和恒流充放电等测试方法,深入探究了不同材料体系隔膜的超级电容器性能差异。结果表明,四种隔膜材料表面形貌有着明显差异,Celgard 2500隔膜的厚度最小,为25μm,但其离子阻抗大且不稳定,比容量和能量密度衰减严重;MPF隔膜孔隙率最高,但厚度大,达到了87μm;而纤维素隔膜TF 4035厚度35μm、孔隙率73.3%,电解液润湿性优异,隔膜离子阻抗和超级电容器的时间常数都较小,能量密度的衰减幅度最小;PI-80隔膜由于其较低的孔隙率和较差的电解液润湿性,电容器性能较TF 4035隔膜有所下降。
关键词(KeyWords): 隔膜;孔隙结构;超级电容器;阻抗;恒流充放电
基金项目(Foundation): 装备预研教育部联合基金(8091B042106);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2022ZYGXZR112)
作者(Author): 李雅欣,李尧,龙金,胡健
DOI: 10.14106/j.cnki.1001-2028.2023.1676
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