电化学电容器的特点及应用Characteristics and Applications of Electrochemical Capacitors
张治安,邓梅根,胡永达,杨邦朝
摘要(Abstract)：
电化学电容器是一种介于电池和传统电容器的新型储能元件,具有比传统电容器更大的电容量,比电池更高的功率密度,更长的循环寿命,无需维护,引起了世界各国的广泛关注。综述了电化学电容器的原理、分类、特点以及国内外的发展状况。系统地介绍了电化学电容器的目前正在实用的领域以及正在开发新的使用领域。
关键词(KeyWords)： 电化学电容器;超大容量电容器;超电容器;双电层电容器;赝电容;炭材料;应用
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张治安,邓梅根,胡永达,杨邦朝
参考文献(References)：
- [1]FaggioliE,RenaP,DanelV, et al.Supercapacitors for energy management of electric vehicles[J].J PowerSources,1999,84:261269.
- [2]ConwayB E.ElectrichemicalSupercapacitors[M].NewYork:PlenumPublishers,1999.
- [3]SarangapaniS,TilakB V,ChenC P.Materials for electrochemical capacitors[J].J ElectrochemSoc,1996,143(11):37913799.
- [4]朱修锋,景晓燕.金属氧化物超级电容器及其应用研究进展[J].功能材料与器件学报,2002,8(3):325330.
- [5]张庆武,周啸,汤孝平,等.III型聚合物超电容器国外研究进展[J].电子元件与材料,2002,21(5):2130.
- [6]SmithT A,MarsJ P,TurnerG A.Using supercapacitors to improve battery performance[A].PowerElectronicsSpecialistsConference,IEEE 33rdAnnual[C].2002,1:124128.
- [7]AndrieuX,J FauvarqueF.Supercapacitor for telecommunication applications[A].INTELEC 15thInternational[C].1993,1(2730):7982.
- [8]LouisP Jarvis,TerrillB Atwater,PeterJ Cygan.Fuel cell/electrochemical capacitor hybrid for intermittent high power applications[J].J PowerSources,1999,79:6063.
- [9]JungDoYang,KimY Ho,KimSunWook, et al.Development of ultracapacitor modules for42-V automotive electrical systems[J].J PowerSources,2003,114:366373.
- [10]HalpinS M,NelmsR M,SchatzJ E.Characterization of double-layer capacitor application issues for commercial and military applications[A].IECON,23thInternational[C].1997,3:10741079.
- [11]NomotoS,NakataH,YoshiokaK, et al.Advanced capacitors and their application[J].J PowerSources.2001,9798:807811.
- [12]薛洪发.超大容量电容器在内燃机车起动中的应用[J].内燃机车,2000,319(9):89.
- [13]TakaharaE,WakasaT,YamadaJ.A study for electric double layer capacitor application to railway traction energy saving including change over between series and parallel modes[J].PCC Osaka,2002,2:855860.
- [14]刘建新.超级电容器在直流电源系统中的应用[J].华东交通大学学报,2002,19(3):7274.
- [15]MerrymanS A.Chemical double-layer capacitor power sources for electrical actuation applications[A].IECEC,Proceedings of the31stIntersociety[C].1996,1:251254.